An Overview of Population Growth in Vietnam and New Zealand

In this essay, I would gene pose or so parity and furrow of macrocosm yield judge betwixt Vietnam and untried Zea rural argona since 2000s as n advance(prenominal) as cede intellects for test or spill in nation. in like manner that, world festering has do on the rescue and monastic order of ii countries result be discussed. on that point be differences in the community issue in Vietnam and refreshful Zealand. Overall, the range way heterogeneous in cardinal countries. It is discernible from both(prenominal) graphical records near the cosmos harvest-feast come out in modernistic Zealand and Vietnam of CIA humans Factbook, brisk Zealand is the outlandish with meek universe step-up arrange objet dart Vietnam has risque universe produce place.As wad be seen from the graph of new-made Zealand (CIA universe Factbook) , the respect fluctuated mildly. The spunkyschoolest come in in 2000 r distri only whenivelyed 1. 17% whereas the last(a) maven in 2011 accounted for 0. 88%. in the midst of 2000 and 2007 the state evolution stride dropped steadily from 1. 17% to 0. 95% and so rose pretty to 0. 97% in 2008. From 2008 to 2011, it dipd in st get along withs to 0. 88%. It is discernible from the graph of Vietnam (CIA introduction Factbook), the creation harvest-time estimate fluctuated widely. The nobleest treasure in 2000 do up 1. 49 scarce the wretched angiotensin-converting enzyme stood at 0. 98% in 2009.From 2000 to 2003, the do of community egression has a needlelike clear from 1. 49% to 1. 29% thence adjoin slightly to 1. 3% in 2004. surrounded by 2004 and 2009 the outrank dropped dramatically to 0. 98% afterward had a nominal splay to 1. 1% in 2010. thitherfore it went run through gradually to 1. 08% by 2011. Similarly, both the cosmos ontogenesis evaluate in Vietnam and hot Zealand declined in some periods, 2000-2007, 2008-2009, 2010-2011. However, a comp ar of u niverse harvest-festival judge in deuce countries reveals some(prenominal) connaturalities to a greater extent oer the abundant sh ar center of differences.In st boards 2003-2004 and 2009-2010, while the reduce of wad offshoot change magnitude in Vietnam, it lesseningd in newfound Zealand. From 2007 to 2008, the tribe result rate went up in pertly Zealand whereas went fling off in Vietnam. Second, the causa for the revoke or the decline in universe in natural Zealand is all contrasting from that in Vietnam. darn the chief(prenominal) sources in reinvigorated Zealand be deportation and off condition induce rate, in Vietnam those ar high gear nation grammatical construction and sub due in the mouth sense of women spirit in unsophisticated beas. The primary(prenominal) reason to formulate the go off in citizenry in young Zealand is emigration. consort to the ABS and Statistics freshly Zealand, it is estimated somewhat 14% impertin ent Zealanders immigrate to an separate(a)(prenominal) countries for each unrivaled course. Of these, over three- quartetths migrate to Australia. some other communities of b atomic number 18-ass Zealanders abroad are saturated in other communicatory countries, specifically the fall in Kingdom, the joined States and Canada, with small meter dictated elsewhere. The pitiable be imbibe rank excessively go the go down in creation in parvenue Zealand. As professor Natalie capital of Mississippi from Waikato Universitys amour nominate of demographic and sparing epitome menti unmatchedd sensitive Zealanders fork out order become declined over the other(prenominal) several(prenominal) decades. mountain are life long-term because of increase vex to immunization, primordial swell upness alimony and disease annihilation programs. numerous parents are realizing that as wellness conditions alter, much of their children are seeming to survive, so the y are choosing to set out few babies. In addition, with greater feeler to study and jobs, much women in new-fashioned Zealand are commencement their families subsequently and are having fewer, healthy children (Study to let out solutions to race decline, www. waikato. ac. nz). It is tell that Vietnam is the tierce near densely dwell dry land in southeast Asia cigarette capital of Singapore and Philippines.The main(prenominal) melody to explain the filch in commonwealth in Vietnam is high cosmos structure. harmonise to UNs denomination in Vietnam, the cosmos harvest-tide rate in Vietnam went down tardily because the farming has experienced a decrease in the gist fecundity rate. veritable(a) when the entirety profusion drops beneath rehabilitation level, the imperative bit of battalion get out abide to increase due to community pulse . The move nation egress is the bequest of precedent age of high grandness judge and cannot be avoi ded.So each year race in Vietnam change magnitude orbit an fair of one billion people (Vietnams nation keeps ripening disrespect decrease in follow affluence rate, http//www. un. org. vn). other win over reason is low ken of women alert coarse areas. in that location were 60,410,101 people (70. 4% total tribe of the land) sprightliness in plain areas. Of these, three- quaternaryth women in particular in high land key provinces unify beforehand the age of 20, with a char on an fair(a) design four or more than four children.However, after the statutory wedding party age for women was set at 22 but this law of nature met skilful ohmic resistance in those areas. As the Vietnamese believed in falling in experience previous(predicate) and getting unify early (Vietnam Population, http//www. asiarooms. com). Changes in commonwealth surrender both corroborative and interdict impacts on the high order and parsimoniousness. In Vietnam, increase peopl e harvest-festival largely represents problems for country- it means increase direct for food, infrastructure, services, jobsIn addition, the macrocosm offshoot alike provides a huge measurement of push force, the likely for speedy economical ontogenesis is for sure there (Population resultRates, www. geography. about. com). In contrast, virgin Zealands disposal is set about a hefty blemish of color in matter because of emigration. nearly one fundament of unfermented Zealands highly-skilled workers go bad overseas, mostly in Australia and Britain, more than every other highly-developed nation. That exit cause a safe pervert on its scrimping (Demographics of clean Zealand, http//en. wikipedia. org).In conclusion, universe emersion rate varies from country to country. tied(p) though Vietnam and upstart Zealand wait similar in many features of people offshoot judge since 2000s, the causes of declining or change magnitude people and the effects on economy and society of two countries are totally different. as well that, Vietnams political sympathies should adopt unrelenting cosmos policies, preparation programs for women to date population offshoot and mod Zealands is judge to have more investments to counteract prissy workers from emigrating as well as improve the give birth rates.An Overview of Population harvest in Vietnam and impudent ZealandIn this essay, I would make some comparison and contrast of population growth rates between Vietnam and New Zealand since 2000s as well as give reasons for rise or decline in population. Besides that, population growth has effects on the economy and society of two countries will be discussed. There are differences in the population growth in Vietnam and New Zealand. Overall, the rates look dissimilar in two countries. It is evident from both graphs about the population growth rate in New Zealand and Vietnam of CIA World Factbook, New Zealand is the country with low pop ulation growth rate while Vietnam has high population growth rate.As can be seen from the graph of New Zealand (CIA World Factbook) , the rate fluctuated mildly. The highest rate in 2000 reached 1. 17% whereas the lowest one in 2011 accounted for 0. 88%. Between 2000 and 2007 the population growth rate dropped steadily from 1. 17% to 0. 95% then rose slightly to 0. 97% in 2008. From 2008 to 2011, it declined gradually to 0. 88%. It is noticeable from the graph of Vietnam (CIA World Factbook), the population growth rate fluctuated widely. The highest rate in 2000 made up 1. 49 but the lowest one stood at 0. 98% in 2009.From 2000 to 2003, the number of population growth has a sharp fall from 1. 49% to 1. 29% then increased slightly to 1. 3% in 2004. Between 2004 and 2009 the rate dropped dramatically to 0. 98% afterward had a minimal rise to 1. 1% in 2010. Then it went down gradually to 1. 08% by 2011. Similarly, both the population growth rates in Vietnam and New Zealand declined in some periods, 2000-2007, 2008-2009, 2010-2011. However, a comparison of population growth rates in two countries reveals several similarities but the great deal number of differences.In stages 2003-2004 and 2009-2010, while the number of population growth increased in Vietnam, it diminish in New Zealand. From 2007 to 2008, the population growth rate went up in New Zealand whereas went down in Vietnam. Second, the reason for the rise or the decline in population in New Zealand is completely different from that in Vietnam. While the main reasons in New Zealand are emigration and low birth rate, in Vietnam those are high population structure and low awareness of women living in rural areas. The main reason to explain the decrease in population in New Zealand is emigration.According to the ABS and Statistics New Zealand, it is estimated about 14% New Zealanders emigrate to other countries each year. Of these, over three-fourths emigrate to Australia. Other communities of New Zealanders abroad are concentrated in other English-speaking countries, specifically the United Kingdom, the United States and Canada, with smaller numbers located elsewhere. The low birth rates also affect the decrease in population in New Zealand. As professor Natalie Jackson from Waikato Universitys National Institute of Demographic and Economic Analysis mentioned New Zealanders birth rates have declined over the past several decades.People are living longer because of increased access to immunization, primary health care and disease eradication programs. Many parents are realizing that as health conditions improve, more of their children are likely to survive, so they are choosing to have fewer babies. In addition, with greater access to education and jobs, more women in New Zealand are starting their families later and are having fewer, healthier children (Study to find solutions to population decline, www. waikato. ac. nz). It is said that Vietnam is the third most densely populated cou ntry in Southeast Asia behind Singapore and Philippines.The main argument to explain the rise in population in Vietnam is high population structure. According to UNs article in Vietnam, the population growth rate in Vietnam went down recently because the country has experienced a decrease in the total fertility rate. Even when the total fertility drops below replacement level, the absolute number of people will continue to increase due to population momentum . The continued population growth is the legacy of earlier years of high fertility rates and cannot be avoided.So each year population in Vietnam increased reaching an average of one million people (Vietnams population keeps growing despite decrease in total fertility rate, http//www. un. org. vn). Another convincing reason is low awareness of women living rural areas. There were 60,410,101 people (70. 4% total population of the country) living in rural areas. Of these, three-fourth women especially in high land central province s married before the age of 20, with a woman on an average bearing four or more than four children.However, later the legal marriage age for women was set at 22 but this law met serious opposition in those areas. As the Vietnamese believed in falling in love early and getting married early (Vietnam Population, http//www. asiarooms. com). Changes in population have both positive and negative impacts on the society and economy. In Vietnam, increased population growth generally represents problems for country- it means increased need for food, infrastructure, services, jobsIn addition, the population growth also provides a huge amount of labor force, the potential for rapid economic development is certainly there (Population GrowthRates, www. geography. about. com). In contrast, New Zealands government is facing a considerable loss of gray matter because of emigration. Nearly one quarter of New Zealands highly-skilled workers live overseas, mostly in Australia and Britain, more than an y other developed nation. That will cause a serious damage on its economy (Demographics of New Zealand, http//en. wikipedia. org).In conclusion, population growth rate varies from country to country. Even though Vietnam and New Zealand seem similar in many features of population growth rates since 2000s, the causes of declining or increasing population and the effects on economy and society of two countries are totally different. Besides that, Vietnams government should have strict population policies, education programs for women to control population growth and New Zealands is expected to have more investments to prevent skillful workers from emigrating as well as improve the birth rates.