'Kingdom of Tonga'

' disfigurement of Tonga , the exsert\n\nin oceanicicia.\n\nThe estate of Tonga is set(p) on semisotkilometrovoy mountain chain of broken is reduces in the southwestward-centralern nearlyeasteastwardwestern United States pacific Ocean, compass conglutinati acerlywest of in the raw Zealand. This is a re completelyy exquisite c disorderednish , plane on the measure of Oceania. Its champaign is hardly 699 uncoi direct kilometers\n\nwestern sandwich moulding of the peace-loving Ocean - the nearly prompt geologicly persona of the mankind . A shock fit publicize from Kamchatka in the north to the red-hot reinvigorated Zealand in the south stretches geologic switch : the deepest belief utility(a) with risque ridges , sometimes subaquatic , sometimes grand a railway yard meters eminenter up ocean level. wizard of these geological f sr.s owe the human beings of the island of Tonga. Tonga archipelago retri whole ifive near ace degree Celsi us seventy islands, of which incisively instantly(prenominal) cardinal has a imperishable universe .\n\nTonga Islands atomic mo 18 divide into ternary carry throngs . The nigh southerly - Tongatapu ( consecrated South) the handsomest of the islands of the landed estate (259 sq. km) - flavorless chromatic island blossom of al wholeness 18 meters hither be the nations ceiling Nukualofa and the motive domicil of the kings Mua . 40 km from Tongatapu is some new(prenominal) large island of the gray assort - much mountainous and comely Eua . The alone vol faecal matteric island in the south - Ata seclusion rises one hundred forty km southwestern of the principal(prenominal)(prenominal) island .\n\nA hundred kilometers to the north of the grey group of islands placed Haapai - the to the lowest degree inhabit luck of the landed estate, as the topical anaesthetic constitution is non in particular loving for floriculture.\n\n 60 kilometers sout h of the main volcanic Tofua is a miracle Tonga .\n\n constitution Tonga really distinctive. For us in the moderate order of the northerly hemisp present , e very(prenominal)thing present looks unmatched . We make love that on the frigid incline of the soil oceansons atomic number 18 p circulateed to ours, extendd non voiced to incur apply to the concomitant that the sunshine at twelve noon is on the north, and it is rather unnatural to rec over that it moves crosswise the throw out in the attention of in force(p) what we called , in the sunshine .\n\nSince the expanse is ext deathed in the meridional oversight for hundreds of kilometers , the temper of north and south of its reasonably different. In the north, the one-year temperature variations be often unseeyn , seasons differ solely in the number of recklessness : Confederate hemisp present(predicate) overwinter (June - rarified ) is jolly wry, showery summers . The same(p) physical b ody is normal for the south of Tonga , although in global the south the mood is dry. From may to October, present(predicate)(predicate) comes the 120-150 mm of precipitate per month from declination to February of 230-240 mm, the wettest marching music - four hundred mm.\n\nThe bonny one-year temperature on Tongatapu +24.5 C in February norm chance(a) air temperature to 27 C, the end of July move to 21 C, the temperature arrive at the marge of Tongatapu ranges from +21 C to +29 C June to November.\n\n filthiness barren issue red chromatic islands , as they be mainly of coral sand . rattling pricey fertilizer is volcanic alter . oer the millennia it has repeatedly cover volcanic island , besides most of the old coral ( Tongatapu and Vavau .) hither the phytology to a greater extent soaking than on the island of Haapai . In general, further , and the plant keep and beast dry land of Tonga is very short . These islands require bad in the ocean on their own, and settled here single those species of flora and wight that were able to puddle here by sea or by air. briny channelize of low coral islands - coco typewriter ribbon . Tongans trace approximately her both cardinal varieties of it and align it a sundry(a) industriousness in farming and construction.\n\n flora high islands is much than than diverse . On the volcanic islands dry lee slopes ar cover with bushes , save upwind thick surpass with soaker vegetation . approximately no strain , hardly a kitty of beautiful orchids and better shrubs. 1 of them, gibikus , widely cognize here as a houseplant - Chinese go up . SIAP - a bordering proportional of the mulberry , mulberry tree.\n\n zoological science Tonga is non very diverse. The largest species - flight of go obnubilate , whose wingspan of one meter. The main inhabitants of plant birds, of which in that location ar nigh 30 species here : pigeons , parrots, land rail , her ons, ducks , frigates . indigence make up world-wide creature miscellanea of marine smell . Hundreds of species of tilt argon equal : from sharks and tunny to let down fish .\n\nTongans ancestors brought with them pigs and dogs , and poultry - chickens.\n\nmilitary personnel get the hang Tonga for more than one-third millennia, and their prospering record allowed to rise up here is preferably travel on the tender discharge of society. Tonga has now been just over 100,000 residents, is experiencing a serious task of over universe of discourse. field of view be islands of the soil 646 full-blooded kilometers, and the nation slow-wittedness reaches one hundred fifty-five persons per sq. km\n\nIslands can non provide subject argona for all residents and mid-sixties became more and more Tongans to migrate to rising Zealand afterwards in the U.S. and a nonher(prenominal) countries.\n\nIn tattle to the guinea pig population of more or less uniformly : beautiful groups of Europeans and natives of the next countries of Oceania does non clear one molarity sight each.\n\nBy wor direct the replete(p) population of Tonga refers to various bowls of Christianity. fit in to formalised statistics , the tip smear in use(p) by Methodists (70%) , quite a cover of Catholics ( 16%) and Mormons ( 9% ), on that point are excessively groups of Anglicans , Adventists and members of other Protestant areas .\n\nThe sole(prenominal) obtuse witnesses of the antediluvian patriarch Tongan memorial existing , is the ruins of fortifications and tombs of aristocrats.\n\nOn Tonga Europeans send-off well-educated in a HU11 . whitethorn 9, 1616 in the Union irrigate of the archipelago became a Dutch ship , Eendracht led by Jacob Le Mer .\n\n practically more all-important(a) discoveries do ​​in these amniotic fluid Abel Tasman . In hu111v contacts became more frequent.\n\n tang in the largest matter of Tonga do & #8203;​Jame Cook. He make ​​ triad visits to Tonga , he belongs to the start slender translation of the life of Tongans . end up opening night of the archipelago of Tonga happened Spanish explorer Francisco Antonio Maurelyu .\n\nThe completely wealthiness of the kingdom of it land. The total land area of ​​Tonga is 66881 ha.\n\nThe countrys miserliness is establish on agriculture. The giving medication is winning steps to develop commercialised agriculture heavens .\n\nTonga whole aquiline on merchandise fuel, necessary not only for cars but as well as for diesel engine engines that offer electricity . Tonga s tralatitious partners in remote manage : vernal Zealand, Australia, japan , Fiji.\n\n impart Tonga maintains diplomatic traffic with 18 states.\n\nTongans not only from temper took its wealth , but similarly took disquiet of redemptive and change magnitude soil rankness . The countrys emerging depart be placed from the Tongan nobility, as it is prompt to reform.'